Mix and match with Mondrian

What do you need?

• white sheet 21 by 21 cm
• black sheet 23 bij cm
• paper strips 3 by 6 cm in yellow, red and blue
• black squares 3 by 3 cm
• glue

I did this lesson in grade 5, students worked in pairs. The figures are cut  before class. Per artwork you need 4 black squares and 16 colored rectangles. Students from higher groups can measure and cut the figures themselves. 

What should you do?

1. Make a composition of 4 squares, each consisting of 4 colored rectangles and a black square in the middle. No two of the same colors next to each other!
2. Paste the composition on the white sheet with a small edge visible around each shape. 
3. Paste the artwork on a black sheet. 

It was a difficult task and not everyone succeeded! 

Artworks made by students of grade 3.

Grey, like Theo van Doesburg

What do you need?

• white drawing sheet
• black construction paper
• ruler
• charcoal
• pencil
• glue

About the artist
Theo van Doesburg (1883-1931) was a Dutch painter, architect and writer. He was charmed by the abstract art of Kandinsky and the cubism of Picasso. In 1917 he founded the magazine De Stijl (The Style), in which he and other artists could publish their innovative ideas. Well-known artists who also belong to De Stijl are Piet Mondrian, Bart van der Leck and Gerrit Rietveld.

Characteristics of the Stijl artists:

• use of primary colors and non-colors 
• horizontal and vertical lines
• use of geometric shapes 
• strive for balance and harmony in the artwork

Van Doesburg, Composition 12 - abstraction of a landscape, 1918

Instruction
In this lesson we discuss Van Doesburg's Composition in grey, made in 1919 and now in the Guggenheim New York. No primary colors, just black and white and everything in between.

The goal for this lesson is not to copy the work, but to practice the technique of working with charcoal. 

Look at the painting and discuss what stands out:

• no color, only non-colors
• geometric shapes with some rounded corners
• suggestion of depth: some surfaces appear to rise through the use of light and dark next to each other 
• only horizontal and vertical lines 

What should you do? 

1. First practice drawing with charcoal on a scrap. Press hard, soft, wipe. Get to know the material this way.  
2. Divide the sheet into rectangles using a pencil and ruler. 
3. Color with charcoal. Make sure that lines between the rectangles are clearly visible. Create color nuances by pressing harder or softer, rubbing and wiping. 
4. Stick the work on a black sheet. 

Artworks made by students of grade 5.